Iifoto zeSolar zeSolar (i-FSPV) yitekhnoloji apho iinkqubo zokuvelisa amandla e-SOMAREVELTAIC (PV) zifakwe kwindawo emanzini, isetyenziswa ngamachibi, esetyenziswa ngamachibi, amachibi, iilwandlekazi, kunye neminye imizimba yamanzi. Njengoko imfuno yehlabathi yehlabathi yamandla acocekileyo iyaqhubeka nokukhula, i-solar edation ifumana ingqwalaselo ngakumbi kwaye iqwalaselwe ngakumbi njengendlela entsha yamandla ahlaziyiweyo. Oku kulandelayo luhlalutyo lwamalungelo ophuhliso lokwenza amandla elanga kunye nezibonelelo zayo eziphambili:
1. Amathemba oPhuculo
a) Ukukhula kwentengiso
Imarike yelanga edadayo ikhula ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi kwimimandla ethile apho ubutyebi bomhlaba buqinile, e-Asia, eYurophu naseMelika. Umgangatho wehlabathi ofakwe ilanga kulindeleke ukuba anyuke kakhulu kwiminyaka ezayo. Ngokutsho kophando lwentengiso, imakethi yehlabathi yokufikelela kumandla elanga kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele ezigidi zeedola nge-2027. I-China, e-India kunye namazwe ase-India, e-India kunye neeprojekthi ezininzi zokubonisa kwi amanzi afanelekileyo.
b) Inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji
Ngeempawu eziqhubekayo zetekhnoloji kunye nokuncitshiswa kweendleko, iimodyuli ze-solar ezenziwe ukuba zisebenze ngakumbi, kwaye iindleko zofakelo zincitshiswe ngokuthe ngcembe. Uyilo lwamaqonga adadayo kumphezulu wamanzi nakwabandakanyeka, ukuphucula uzinzo kunye nokuthembeka kwenkqubo. Ukongeza, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla ezihlanganisiweyo zamandla kunye neetekhnoloji ze-GREGID zibonelela amandla amakhulu okuqhubeka nelanga.
c) Inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo
Amazwe amaninzi kunye nemimandla abonelela ngenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo wophuhliso lwamandla ahlaziyekayo, ngakumbi iifom zamandla acocekileyo anjengomoya kunye nelanga. Ukudada amandla elanga, ngenxa yeengenelo zayo ezizodwa, kufumene ingqalelo yoorhulumente kunye namashishini, kunye nenkxaso-mali, inkxaso, ukubonelela ngesiqinisekiso somgaqo-nkqubo ngokuthe ngcembe kuphuhliso lwetekhnoloji.
d) Izicelo zobuhlobo bendalo
Ukudada kwamandla elanga kunga kufakwa kumphezulu wamanzi ngaphandle kokuthatha indawo enkulu yezixhobo zomhlaba, ezibonelela ngesisombululo esisebenzayo kwimimandla eqingqiweyo. Ingakwazi ukudityaniswa nolawulo lwezixhobo zamanzi (umz, iindawo zokugcina amanzi kunye nokugcina amanzi) ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa ngokufezekileyo kwamandla kunye nokukhuthaza inguqu eluhlaza yamandla.
2. Uhlalutyo lwezibonelelo
a) Ukugcinwa kwezixhobo zomhlaba
Iipaneli zemveli zehlabathi zehlabathi zifuna inani elikhulu lemithombo yomhlaba, ngelixa iinkqubo zelanga zinokuntywila kumhlaba wamanzi ngaphandle kokuthatha izixhobo zomhlaba ezixabisekileyo. Ngakumbi kwezinye iindawo ngamanzi amakhulu, anjengamachibi, amaqula, amachibi amanzi amdaka, njl njl.
b) Ukuphucula amandla okuvelisa amandla
Ukukhanya okuboniswa kumgangatho wamanzi kunokunyusa inani lokukhanya kunye nokuphucula amandla okuvelisa amandla eephaneli ze-PV. Ukongeza, isiphumo sokupholisa kwendalo somphezulu wamanzi sinokunceda imodyuli ye-PV sigcina ubushushu obuphantsi, ukunciphisa ukwehla kokusebenza kakuhle kwe-PV ngenxa yobushushu obuphezulu, ngenxa yoko ukuphucula amandla empumelelo yenkqubo.
c) ukunciphisa ukuphuma kwamanzi
Indawo enkulu yephaneli edadayo egubungela indawo yamanzi inokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukuvela kwemizimba yamanzi, ebaluleke ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezinqabileyo zamanzi. Ingakumbi kwizinto ezigciniweyo okanye ukunkcenkceshela ifama, ilanga elidadayo linceda kulondolozo lwamanzi.
d) Impembelelo encinci yokusingqongileyo
Ngokungafaniyo namandla eSolar Elona langa, ukudada amandla elanga elifakwe kumhlaba wamanzi kubangela ukuphazamiseka okuncinci kwi-ecosystem yomhlaba. Ingakumbi emanzini ayenzani kwezinye iindlela zophuhliso, ilanga elidadayo alibangeli ukonakala okungaphezulu kwindalo esingqongileyo.
e) guquguqukayo
Ilanga elidadayo linokudityaniswa nabanye ubuchwephesha ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo kwamandla. Umzekelo, inokudityaniswa namandla omoya wamanzi ukwenza iinkqubo zamandla e-hybrid eyonyusa uzinzo kunye nokuthembakala kwamandla ukuvelisa amandla. Ukongeza, kwezinye iimeko, amandla elanga kunye namanye amashishini, anjengeezokulonda okanye i-Aquaturiel, ikwanamandla amakhulu, ukuba "uqoqosho oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka" lwezibonelelo ezininzi.
3. Imiceli mngeni kunye neengxaki
Ngaphandle kwezinto ezininzi eziluncedo kumandla elanga, ukukhula kwayo kusenengxaki yemiceli mngeni:
Itekhnoloji kunye neendleko: Nangona iindleko zokwenza amanzi e-solar ziyancipha ngokuthe ngcembe, ikwangaphezulu kuneyona yeenkqubo zamandla zehlabathi, ngakumbi kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu. Imfuneko engaphezulu kwezobuchwephesha kufuneka inciphise iindleko zokwakha nezolondolozo zeqonga lokudada.
Iinguqu zokusingqongileyo: Ukuzimela kwexesha elide kwiinkqubo zelanga ezidadayo kufuneka kuqinisekiswe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zamanzi, ngakumbi ukujongana nemiceli mngeni yemozulu enjengemozulu eqatha, amaza kunye nokukhulula.
Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi
Shwankathela
Ukudada amandla elanga, njengendlela enobuchule bamandla ahlaziyekayo, kunokubakho amandla amakhulu, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinemithombo yomhlaba eqinileyo kunye neemeko ezifanelekileyo zemozulu. Ngenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nolawulo olululo lwefuthe lokusingqongileyo, i-solar edadayo ingenisa ngamathuba amakhulu ophuhliso kwiminyaka eyalandelayo. Kwinkqubo yokukhuthaza ukutshintsha oluhlaza okwenyani, amandla elanga elidadayo kuya kwenza igalelo elibalulekileyo kwisakhiwo samandla sehlabathi kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJan-24-2025