Ngeemfuno ezikhulayo zehlabathi ezikhulayo zamandla ahlaziyekayo, i-Photovoltaic (i-Solar) itekhnoloji isetyenziswe ngokubanzi njengecandelo elibalulekileyo lamandla acocekileyo. Kunye nendlela yokuphucula ukusebenza kweenkqubo ze-PV zokuphucula amandla okusebenza kwamandla ngexesha lokufakwa kwabo kube yimbambano ebalulekileyo kubaphandi kunye neenjineli. Izifundo zamva nje ziye zaphakamisa i-angles efanelekileyo yokuphakama kweenkqubo ze-PV, zibonelela ngemibono emitsha yokuphucula ukusebenza kwe-PV yamandla.
Izinto ezichaphazela intsebenzo yeenkqubo ze-PV
Intsebenzo yenkqubo ye-PV ye-PV ichatshazelwa yinani lezinto, ezona zigxeki zibandakanya i-engile yemitha yelanga, iqondo lobushushu, kunye nokuphakama. Iimeko zokukhanya kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo, ukutshintsha kwemozulu, kunye nolwakhiwo lwemozulu zonke zichaphazele isiphumo sokuvelisa amandla eephaneli. Phakathi kwezi zinto, ukuphakama kwe-till kunye neephaneli ezingaphezulu kweephaneli ze-PV zizinto ezimbini ezibalulekileyo ezichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukwamkelwa kwazo okukhanyayo kunye nokuhla kwexabiso lokushisa ubushushu.
I-angle i-tilt
Izifundo zibonise ukuba i-angle ye-tight ye-PV yenkqubo ye-PV ayixhomekekanga kuphela kwindawo yendawo kunye nokwahluka kwexesha, kodwa ikwanxulumene nemeko yemozulu yendawo. Ngokubanzi, i-angle ye-till yeephaneli ze-PV kufuneka ikufuphi nelakho ingingqi ekuqinisekiseni ukwamkelwa okuphezulu kwamandla amakhulu avela elangeni. I-angle egqibeleleyo ye-tight idla ngokuhlengahlengiswa ngokufanelekileyo ngokwexesha lokuziqhelanisa nee-angles ezahlukeneyo zexesha elithile.
Ulungiselelo lwehlobo nasebusika:
1. Ehlotyeni, xa ilanga likufuphi ne-zenith, i-angle ye-till yeephaneli ze-PV zinokuthathwa ngokufanelekileyo ukubamba ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo.
2. Ebusika, i-Angle yaseLanga iphantsi, kwaye yandisa ngokufanelekileyo i-Angle ye-TRTS eqinisekisa ukuba iiphaneli ze-PV zifumana ukukhanya kwelanga ngakumbi.
Ukongeza, ufunyenwe ukuba uyilo lwe-Angle osisigxina (ihlala ihleli kufutshane ne-latight ye-ITLE) ikwayindlela ethile yezicelo, njengoko inika amandla kwinkqubo yokufakelwa kwaye isabonelela ngamandla okuzithoba komhlaba .
Ukuphakama okungaphezulu kwentloko
Kuyilo lwenkqubo ye-PV ye-PV, ukuphakama okungaphezulu kweephaneli ze-PV (okt, umgama phakathi kweephaneli ze-PV kunye nophahla) ikwayinto ebalulekileyo echaphazela amandla awona afanelekileyo. Ukuphakanyiswa kokuphakanyiswa komoya wokuphucula umoya weephaneli ze-PV kwaye kunciphisa ukuqokelelwa kobushushu, ngaloo ndlela kuphucule ukusebenza kwenkqubo yenkqubo. Izifundo zibonakalisile ukuba xa umgama phakathi kweephaneli ze-PV kwaye uphahla luyanda, le nkqubo iyakwazi ukunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ubushushu obunyuka kwaye ke kuphucule ukusebenza kakuhle.
Isiphumo se-ventilation:
3. Ngaphandle kokungabikho kwe-Orhed eyaneleyo, iiphaneli ze-PV zinokubandezeleka ngenxa yokusebenza okuncitshisiweyo ngenxa yokwakha ubushushu. Amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo aya kunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweephaneli ze-PV kwaye kungafikelela ebomini babo.
I-4. Ukonyuka kokuphakama kokuzima kuyanceda ukuphucula ukusasazwa komoya ngaphantsi kweephaneli ze-PV, ukwehlisa iqondo lobushushu kunye nokugcina iimeko zokusebenza ezifanelekileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukwanda kokunyuka okungaphezulu kwentloko kukwa kuthetha iindleko zokwakha eziphezulu kunye neemfuno zesithuba esingaphezulu. Ke ngoko, ukukhetha ngaphezulu komgangatho ophezulu kufuneka kulungelelaniswe ngokweemeko zemozulu zemozulu kunye noyilo oluthile lwenkqubo ye-PV.
Uvavanyo kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha
Izifundo zamva nje zichonge izisombululo zoyilo oluvumelekileyo ngokuzama ukudibanisa iingqungquthela ezahlukeneyo zophahla kunye ne-Overfied Home. Ngokulinganisa kunye nokuhlalutya idatha eyiyo kwimimandla emininzi, abaphandi baqukumbela:
5. I-Angle egqibeleleyo ye-tilt, ngokubanzi, i-angle egqibeleleyo ye-PV yenkqubo ye-PV ingaphakathi kuluhlu lwe-plus okanye thabatha i-15 degrees yendawo yendawo. Uhlengahlengiso oluthile lukufanelekile ngokweenguqu zexesha elithile.
I-6. I-Overhel Overfi Horem ephezulu: Uninzi lweenkqubo ze-PV ze-PV, ukuphakama okungaphezulu kwe-10 ukuya kwengama-20. Ukuphakama okuphantsi kakhulu kunokukhokelela kulwakhiwo lobushushu, ngelixa uphambili kakhulu kunokonyusa iindleko zofakelo kunye nezolondolozo.
Ukuqukumbela
Ngokuqhubela phambili phambili kwitekhnoloji yelanga, indlela yokukhulisa amandla okuvelisa amandla kwiinkqubo ze-PV zibe ngumcimbi obalulekileyo. I-angle elona nqanaba liphezulu kunye ne-Overhead High yenkqubo ye-PV ecetywayo kuhlolo olutsha ibonelela ngezisombululo zoncedo lwethireti ezinceda ukuqhubela phambili ngokuphuculwa kweenkqubo ze-PV. Kwixa elizayo, ngokuphuhliswa koyilo olukrelekrele kunye netekhnoloji yedatha enkulu, kulindeleke ukuba sikwazi ukufezekisa ukusetyenziswa ngokufezekileyo kwe-PV esebenzayo ngakumbi nenoqoqosho kwi-prov echanekileyo nebuqu.
Ixesha leposi: NgoFebwe-13 ukuya ku-525