Ngemfuno ekhulayo yamandla ahlaziyiweyo, ukugcinwa kwamandla kuya kudlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi kwintsimi ye-ixa elizayo. Kwixa elizayo, silindele ukuba ukugcinwa kwamandla kuya kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe yintengiso kunye namanqanaba amakhulu.
Umzi-mveliso wefotovoltaic, njengecandelo elibalulekileyo lendawo entsha yamandla, ifumene ingqalelo yezisombululo zokugcina amandla. Phakathi kwawo, uhlobo lwebhetri yenye yeendlela eziphambili zokugcina amandla. UHetzen uya kwazisa ngeendidi ezithile zebhetri kunye nezicelo zawo kwi-PV yamandla e-PV.
Okokuqala, iibhetri ze-Acid, ezikhoyo ngoku zona uhlobo lwebhetri kakhulu. Ngenxa yeendleko zayo eziphantsi, ulondolozo olulula, kunye nokuxinana kwamandla aphezulu, iibhetri ze-Acids ziye zasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkqubo ezininzi zokugcina izinto ezincinci neziphakathi. Nangona kunjalo, amandla ayo kunye nobomi bayo bafutshane kwaye bathathe indawo rhoqo, besenza kungafanelekanga kwizisombululo ezinkulu zokugcina amandla.
Okwesibini, i-LI-ion ibhetri, njengommeli weentlobo zebhetri ezintsha, inamalungelo ophuhliso ngokubanzi kwicandelo lokugcina amandla. Iibhetri zeLi-ion inokubonelela ngoxinano lwamandla oluphezulu kwaye ixesha elide, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezinkulu zokugcina amandla. Ngaphezulu, i-i-li-i-ion ineempawu ezifanelekileyo zokuhlawula kunye nokuhambisa iimpawu, ezinokuphucula izinga lokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokugcina iifotovoltaic kwaye zenze i-Pomolvoltaic isizukulwane esizinzileyo kwaye sithembekile.
Ukongeza, kukho iintlobo zebhetri ezinje ngeebhetri ze-sodium ze-ion kunye ne-lithium ye-lithium. Nangona ngoku basetyenziswa kancinci, banokuba namandla amakhulu kwi-Photovoltaic ye-Photovoltaic Enemifanekiso ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwamandla aphezulu, iindleko eziphantsi, kunye nezinye iimpawu.
UHetzen ubonelela ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenkqubo zokugcina zamandla esekwe kwintengiso yentengiso kunye neemfuno zabathengi, ezinokubonelela abathengi ngeenkonzo ezifanelekileyo.
Itekhnoloji yokugcina amandla yexesha elizayo iya kubonelela abantu ekucoceni, ngakumbi, kunye neenkonzo zokubonelela ngamandla ngokufanelekileyo ngokusekwe kuphuhliso oluqhubekayo nophuhliso, ukufaka igalelo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwehlabathi kunye nokukhusela isisiseko.
Ixesha lokuposa: I-08-2023