Ngokukhula kwemfuno yamandla avuselelekayo, ukugcinwa kwamandla kuya kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwintsimi yamandla ezayo. Kwixesha elizayo, silindele ukuba ugcino lwamandla luya kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe lube lurhwebo kunye nezikali ezinkulu.
Imboni ye-photovoltaic, njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yentsimi yamandla amatsha, nayo ifumene ingqalelo kwiisombululo zayo zokugcina amandla. Phakathi kwabo, uhlobo lwebhetri lunye lwezikhonkco eziphambili kwindawo yokugcina amandla yangoku. U-Himzen uya kwazisa ezinye iintlobo zebhetri eziqhelekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo kwi-PV yokugcina amandla.
Okokuqala, iibhetri ze-lead-asidi, ezilolona hlobo lusetyenziswa kakhulu ngoku lwebhetri. Ngenxa yeendleko eziphantsi, ukugcinwa lula, kunye nokuxinana kwamandla aphezulu, iibhetri ze-lead-asidi zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiinkqubo ezininzi zokugcina amandla amancinci kunye naphakathi kwe-PV. Nangona kunjalo, amandla ayo kunye nexesha lokuphila lifutshane kwaye litshintshile rhoqo, okwenza ukuba lingafanelekanga kwizisombululo ezinkulu zokugcina amandla.
Okwesibini, iibhetri ze-Li-ion, njengommeli weentlobo ezintsha zebhetri, zinethuba elibanzi lophuhliso kwindawo yokugcina amandla. Iibhetri ze-Li-ion zinokubonelela ngamandla aphezulu kunye nexesha elide lokuphila, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeenkqubo zokugcina amandla amakhulu. Ngaphezu koko, iibhetri ze-Li-ion zineempawu ezisebenzayo zokutshaja kunye nokukhupha, ezinokuphucula izinga lokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokugcina amandla e-photovoltaic kunye nokwenza umbane we-photovoltaic uzinzile kwaye unokwethenjelwa.
Ukongeza, kukho iintlobo zebhetri ezifana neebhetri ze-sodium ion kunye neebhetri ze-lithium titanate. Nangona ngoku zisetyenziswa kancinci ngokwentelekiso, nazo zinamandla amakhulu okusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokugcina amandla e-photovoltaic ezizayo ngenxa yokuxinana kwamandla aphezulu, ixabiso eliphantsi, kunye nezinye iimpawu.
I-Himzen inikezela ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenkqubo zokugcina amandla ezisekelwe kwi-dynamics yemarike kunye neemfuno zabathengi, ezinokubonelela abathengi ngeenkonzo ezifanelekileyo ngakumbi.
Itekhnoloji yogcino lwamandla exesha elizayo iya kubonelela abantu ngeenkonzo zonikezelo zamandla ezicocekileyo, ezithembeke ngakumbi, nezisebenzayo ezisekelwe kutshintsho oluqhubekayo nophuhliso, olunegalelo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwehlabathi kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-08-2023