Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imboni ye-photovoltaic (PV) yehlabathi jikelele ibone uphuhliso olukhulayo, ngakumbi e-China, eye yaba yenye yezona zikhulu kunye nabavelisi abakhuphisanayo bemveliso ye-PV ngenxa yenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, inzuzo kwisikali semveliso, kunye nenkxaso yemigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente. Nangona kunjalo, ngokunyuka kweshishini laseTshayina lePV, amanye amazwe athathe amanyathelo achasene nokulahla imodyuli yaseTshayina yokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwemodyuli yePV ngenjongo yokukhusela amashishini abo ePV kwimpembelelo yokungeniswa kwexabiso eliphantsi. Kutshanje, imisebenzi echasene nokulahla iimodyuli zePV zaseTshayina ziye zaphakanyiswa ngakumbi kwiimarike ezifana ne-EU kunye ne-US Luthetha ntoni olu tshintsho kwishishini laseTshayina lePV? Yaye indlela yokujongana nolu celomngeni?
Imvelaphi yokunyuswa komsebenzi wokunqanda ukulahla
Umrhumo ochasene nokulahlwa kwerhafu ubhekiselele kwirhafu eyongezelelweyo ebekwe lilizwe ekuthengisweni kwelizwe elithile kwimarike yalo, ngokuqhelekileyo ngokusabela kwimeko apho ixabiso lempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle liphantsi kunexabiso lemarike kwilizwe lalo, ukuze kugcinwe umdla wamashishini alo. I-China, njengomvelisi omkhulu wehlabathi jikelele weemveliso ze-photovoltaic, iye yathumela ngaphandle iimodyuli ze-photovoltaic kumaxabiso aphantsi kunalawo akweminye imimandla ixesha elide, okuye kwabangela ukuba amanye amazwe akholelwe ukuba iimveliso ze-photovoltaic zaseChina ziye zathotyelwa "ukulahla" ukuziphatha, kunye nokuhlawulisa imisebenzi yokulwa nokulahla kwiimodyuli ze-photovoltaic zaseChina.
Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, i-EU kunye ne-US kunye nezinye iimarike ezinkulu ziye zasebenzisa amanqanaba ahlukeneyo emisebenzi yokulwa nokulahla kwiimodyuli zePV zaseTshayina. I-2023, i-EU yagqiba ekubeni inyuse imisebenzi yokulwa nokulahla kwiimodyuli ze-PV zaseChina, ukwandisa ngakumbi iindleko zokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe, ukuya kwi-PV yase-China ye-PV iye yazisa uxinzelelo olukhulu. Kwangaxeshanye, iUnited States iphinde yomeleza amanyathelo kwimisebenzi yokulwa nokulahlwa kwemveliso yaseTshayina kwimveliso yePV, echaphazela ngakumbi isabelo semakethi yamazwe ngamazwe yamashishini aseTshayina ePV.
Impembelelo yokuchasana nomsebenzi wokulahla ukunyuka kwishishini le-photovoltaic laseChina
Ukonyuka kwiiNdleko zokuThumela ngaphandle
Uhlengahlengiso oluphezulu lomsebenzi wokulwa nokulahla luye lwandisa ngokuthe ngqo iindleko zokuthumela ngaphandle kweemodyuli zaseTshayina zePV kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe, okwenza amashishini aseTshayina alahlekelwe yinzuzo yawo yokuqala yokhuphiswano kwixabiso. Ishishini le-Photovoltaic ngokwalo lishishini elinongxowankulu, imida yenzuzo ilinganiselwe, ukunyuka komsebenzi ochasene nokulahla ngokungathandabuzekiyo kwandise uxinzelelo lweendleko kumashishini aseTshayina ePV.
Isabelo semarike esithintelweyo
Ukunyuka kwemisebenzi echasene nokulahla kunokukhokelela ekunciphiseni kwemfuno yeemodyuli zePV zaseTshayina kwamanye amazwe aphantsi kwexabiso, ngakumbi kwamanye amazwe asakhulayo kunye neemarike ezikhulayo. Ngokuthotywa kweemarike zokuthumela ngaphandle, amashishini aseTshayina ePV anokujongana nomngcipheko wokuba isabelo sawo semakethi sithathwe ngabakhuphisana nabo.
Ukwehla kwengeniso yenkampani
Amashishini anokujongana nokwehla kwengeniso ngenxa yokunyuka kweendleko zokuthumela ngaphandle, ngakumbi kwiimarike eziphambili ezifana ne-EU kunye ne-US. Iinkampani ze-PV kufuneka zilungelelanise izicwangciso zabo zamaxabiso kwaye zandise ikhonkco labo lokubonelela ukumelana noxinzelelo lwenzuzo olunokuthi lube nesiphumo somthwalo ongezelelweyo werhafu.
Ukunyuka koxinzelelo kwikhonkco lonikezelo kunye nekhonkco lenkunzi
Ikhonkco lokubonelela kwishishini le-PV linzima ngakumbi, ukusuka ekuthengeni izinto ezikrwada ukuyaimveliso, ukuthutha kunye nokufakwa, ikhonkco ngalinye libandakanya inani elikhulu lokuhamba kwemali. Ukwanda komsebenzi ochasene nokulahlwa kwenkunkuma kunokunyusa uxinzelelo lwezemali kumashishini kwaye kude kuchaphazele uzinzo lwekhonkco lonikezelo, ngakumbi kwezinye iimarike ezinamaxabiso aphantsi, ezinokukhokelela ekuqhawukeni kwekhonkco lenkunzi okanye ubunzima bokusebenza.
Ishishini laseTshayina lePV lijongene noxinzelelo olwandayo oluvela kwimisebenzi yezizwe ngezizwe echasene nokulahlwa kwenkunkuma, kodwa ngediphozithi yalo eyomeleleyo yetekhnoloji kunye neenzuzo zemizi-mveliso, isenakho ukuhlala kwindawo kwimarike yehlabathi. Kwimeko yorhwebelwano eyandayo, amashishini ePV yaseTshayina kufuneka anike ingqwalaselo ethe kratya kubuchule obutsha obuqhutywa yintengiso, ulwakhiwo lokuthobela kunye nokwandiswa kwexabiso lophawu. Ngamanyathelo abanzi, ishishini le-PV laseTshayina alikwazi nje ukumelana nomngeni wokuchasana nokulahla kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe, kodwa likwakhuthaza ngakumbi ukuguqulwa kohlaza kolwakhiwo lwamandla ehlabathi, nokwenza igalelo elihle ekuphunyezweni kwenjongo yophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwamandla ehlabathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-09-2025